Histopathology & Biopsy Testing in Visakhapatnam
Microscopic examination of tissue and cell samples by pathologists – essential for confirming diagnoses, including cancer.
About histopathology at SMS Diagnostics
Histopathology is the microscopic study of tissue removed during a biopsy or surgery. Cytopathology examines individual cells collected through procedures such as FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology) or a Pap smear. These examinations are often the definitive step in diagnosing tumours, cancers, inflammatory conditions and many other diseases.
At SMS Diagnostics, Visakhapatnam, tissue specimens are processed, sectioned, stained and reviewed by a pathologist, who prepares a detailed report for your treating doctor. We work with surgeons, gynaecologists and clinicians across Vizag and guide patients and families on how to bring specimens to the laboratory correctly.
Histopathology & cytology services
Common investigations under histopathology. Your doctor will advise which tests you need.
Small Biopsy Examination
Endoscopic, skin, cervical and other small tissue biopsies.
Surgical Specimen Examination
Detailed reporting of larger specimens removed during surgery.
FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)
Evaluation of lumps in the neck, breast, thyroid and other sites.
Pap Smear (Cervical Cytology)
Screening for cervical cell changes and early cervical cancer.
Body Fluid Cytology
Examination of pleural, ascitic and other fluids for abnormal cells.
Special Stains
Additional stains that help identify specific organisms or tissue features.
Second-Opinion Review
Review of slides or blocks from another laboratory, on request.
Test menu, specimen requirements, prices and report timings should be confirmed with SMS Diagnostics before your visit.
When is a biopsy or cytology test needed?
- A lump or swelling in the breast, neck, thyroid or elsewhere
- Abnormal findings during endoscopy, colposcopy or imaging
- Tissue removed during surgery (appendix, gall bladder, uterus, etc.)
- Routine cervical cancer screening for women
- Non-healing ulcers or unexplained skin lesions
- Confirmation and staging of suspected cancer
How to prepare
- Tissue specimens should be placed in 10% formalin immediately after removal, in a leak-proof container – your surgeon or hospital normally does this.
- Ensure the container is labelled with the patient's name, age, specimen site and date.
- Bring the doctor's requisition with clinical history and any imaging or previous reports.
- Pap smear: best done midway between periods; avoid intercourse, douching and vaginal medicines for 48 hours before.
- Contact us before bringing a specimen if you have any questions about transport.
Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or our laboratory staff.
Your test in 5 simple steps
From booking to report – a clear, simple process designed around patients and families in Vizag.
Choose your test
Pick tests from your prescription or ask us which test or package suits you.
Book in seconds
Call, WhatsApp or send the online form with your preferred date.
Get preparation tips
We confirm fasting, timing and sample instructions before your visit.
Sample collection
Hygienic collection at our lab opposite KGH OP Gate, or at home where available.
Receive your report
Collect your report and share it with your doctor for treatment.
Histopathology – questions answered
Answers to common questions – or send an enquiry and we'll confirm on WhatsApp.
Frequently asked questions
Tap a question to see the answer.
How long does a biopsy report take?
Histopathology involves several processing steps – fixation, processing, sectioning and staining – so reports typically take several working days. Larger specimens or special stains may take longer. Please contact us for an estimate.
What is the difference between FNAC and biopsy?
FNAC uses a thin needle to collect cells from a lump, while a biopsy removes a piece of tissue. A biopsy shows tissue structure and is often needed to confirm a diagnosis.
Can I bring a biopsy sample from another hospital?
Yes. Make sure the specimen is in 10% formalin in a sealed, labelled container and bring the doctor's requisition form.
How often should a woman have a Pap smear?
Screening intervals depend on age and previous results. Many guidelines advise a Pap smear every 3 years for women aged 21–65; your gynaecologist will advise you.
Who reports the biopsy?
Histopathology slides are examined and reported by a qualified pathologist.
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Histopathology in Visakhapatnam – book today.
Call, WhatsApp or send an appointment request – our team will confirm test availability, preparation and timing.