Biochemistry Tests in Visakhapatnam
Blood sugar, HbA1c, liver, kidney, lipid and electrolyte tests that help assess your metabolism and organ health.
About biochemistry at SMS Diagnostics
Clinical biochemistry measures chemicals in the blood and body fluids – glucose, cholesterol, enzymes, proteins, electrolytes and waste products. These values show how well vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, heart and pancreas are working, and they are essential for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like diabetes, fatty liver, kidney disease and high cholesterol.
SMS Diagnostics in Visakhapatnam offers a wide range of biochemistry investigations for patients referred by doctors and for people who want regular health monitoring. Whether you need a single fasting sugar test or a complete organ-function panel, our team explains the preparation clearly so you get an accurate result the first time.
Biochemistry tests & profiles
Common investigations under biochemistry. Your doctor will advise which tests you need.
Blood Sugar – Fasting, PP & Random
Basic screening and monitoring of blood glucose levels.
HbA1c (Glycated Haemoglobin)
Average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months – key for diabetes control.
Liver Function Test (LFT)
Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, total protein, albumin and globulin.
Kidney Function Test (KFT / RFT)
Urea, creatinine, uric acid and electrolytes to assess kidney health.
Lipid Profile
Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL and triglycerides for heart-health risk.
Serum Electrolytes
Sodium, potassium and chloride balance.
Calcium, Phosphorus & Magnesium
Minerals important for bones, muscles and nerves.
Uric Acid
Useful in evaluating gout and joint pain.
Vitamin D & Vitamin B12
Common deficiency tests for fatigue, bone pain and tingling.
Iron Studies
Serum iron, TIBC and ferritin for anaemia evaluation.
Amylase & Lipase
Pancreatic enzymes measured when pancreatitis is suspected.
Cardiac Markers
Enzymes and markers your doctor may order when heart conditions are suspected.
Test menu, specimen requirements, prices and report timings should be confirmed with SMS Diagnostics before your visit.
Why you may need biochemistry tests
- Diagnosis and regular monitoring of diabetes
- Jaundice, fatty liver, alcohol use or long-term medication monitoring
- High blood pressure, swelling or suspected kidney disease
- Family history of heart disease or high cholesterol
- Tiredness, weakness, bone pain or hair fall (vitamin & mineral checks)
- Joint pain and suspected gout
- Annual health check-ups and pre-surgery evaluation
How to prepare
- Fasting sugar & lipid profile: usually 8–12 hours of overnight fasting. Plain water is allowed.
- Post-prandial (PP) sugar: sample is collected exactly 2 hours after a meal – note the time you start eating.
- HbA1c, LFT, KFT, vitamins: fasting is usually not essential, but follow your doctor's advice if they are being done together with fasting tests.
- Inform us about medicines you take (especially diabetes, thyroid or cholesterol medicines).
- Avoid alcohol and heavy fatty meals for 24 hours before a lipid profile or LFT.
Always follow the instructions given by your doctor or our laboratory staff.
Your test in 5 simple steps
From booking to report – a clear, simple process designed around patients and families in Vizag.
Choose your test
Pick tests from your prescription or ask us which test or package suits you.
Book in seconds
Call, WhatsApp or send the online form with your preferred date.
Get preparation tips
We confirm fasting, timing and sample instructions before your visit.
Sample collection
Hygienic collection at our lab opposite KGH OP Gate, or at home where available.
Receive your report
Collect your report and share it with your doctor for treatment.
Biochemistry – questions answered
Answers to common questions – or send an enquiry and we'll confirm on WhatsApp.
Frequently asked questions
Tap a question to see the answer.
How many hours of fasting is needed for a blood sugar test?
For a fasting blood sugar test, 8–12 hours of overnight fasting is generally recommended. You may drink plain water. Do not take tea, coffee or juice before the sample.
What is the difference between fasting sugar and HbA1c?
Fasting sugar shows your glucose level at that moment, while HbA1c reflects your average blood sugar over the previous 2–3 months. Doctors often use both together to diagnose and monitor diabetes.
Is fasting needed for a lipid profile?
Traditionally a 9–12 hour fast is advised for a lipid profile, particularly for accurate triglyceride values. Your doctor may sometimes accept a non-fasting sample – please follow their instructions.
Which tests check liver and kidney health?
The Liver Function Test (LFT) checks liver enzymes, bilirubin and proteins, while the Kidney Function Test (KFT) checks urea, creatinine, uric acid and electrolytes.
Can I get a vitamin D and B12 test in Vizag?
Please contact SMS Diagnostics to confirm the availability, preparation and report timing for vitamin D and vitamin B12 testing.
You may also need
Biochemistry in Visakhapatnam – book today.
Call, WhatsApp or send an appointment request – our team will confirm test availability, preparation and timing.