Laboratory Departments at SMS Diagnostics
Eight specialised laboratory departments covering pathology, biochemistry, haematology, microbiology, serology, histopathology, molecular and hormone testing in Visakhapatnam.
Clinical Pathology
Clinical pathology is the branch of laboratory medicine that examines body fluids such as urine, stool, semen and other fluids to help detect, diagnose and monitor disease. These are often the first tests a doctor orders, because simple, inexpensive investigations can reveal a great deal – from a urinary tract infection or kidney stress to intestinal parasites or hidden blood in the stool.
Biochemistry
Clinical biochemistry measures chemicals in the blood and body fluids – glucose, cholesterol, enzymes, proteins, electrolytes and waste products. These values show how well vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, heart and pancreas are working, and they are essential for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like diabetes, fatty liver, kidney disease and high cholesterol.
Haematology
Haematology is the study of blood and its components – red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets – along with the clotting system. A blood count is one of the most frequently ordered tests in medicine because changes in these cells can point to anaemia, infections, inflammation, bleeding disorders and many other conditions.
Microbiology
Medical microbiology identifies the microorganisms – bacteria, fungi and parasites – that cause infection. Culture and sensitivity (C&S) testing grows the organism from your sample and then tests which antibiotics are effective against it. This helps your doctor choose the right treatment, avoid unnecessary antibiotics, and fight the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance.
Serology & Immunology
Serology tests detect antibodies produced by your immune system or antigens from an infecting organism in the blood. Immunology tests measure markers of inflammation and immune activity. Together they help diagnose infections such as dengue, typhoid and hepatitis, and conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Histopathology
Histopathology is the microscopic study of tissue removed during a biopsy or surgery. Cytopathology examines individual cells collected through procedures such as FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology) or a Pap smear. These examinations are often the definitive step in diagnosing tumours, cancers, inflammatory conditions and many other diseases.
Molecular Diagnostics
Molecular diagnostics detect the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of a virus, bacterium or the patient's own cells. Techniques such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and RT-PCR amplify tiny amounts of genetic material, making these tests extremely sensitive and specific. They can often identify infections earlier than antibody tests and can measure the amount of virus in the blood.
Hormone & Thyroid Tests
Hormones are chemical messengers that control metabolism, growth, energy, mood, fertility and reproduction. Even small imbalances can cause noticeable symptoms. Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine problems in India, and conditions such as PCOS, infertility and diabetes-related hormone changes are increasingly common.
Your test in 5 simple steps
From booking to report – a clear, simple process designed around patients and families in Vizag.
Choose your test
Pick tests from your prescription or ask us which test or package suits you.
Book in seconds
Call, WhatsApp or send the online form with your preferred date.
Get preparation tips
We confirm fasting, timing and sample instructions before your visit.
Sample collection
Hygienic collection at our lab opposite KGH OP Gate, or at home where available.
Receive your report
Collect your report and share it with your doctor for treatment.
Book your lab test in Visakhapatnam today.
Call, WhatsApp or send an appointment request – our team will confirm test availability, preparation and timing.